Blind 75 - Valid Anagrams

Link

Video

https://youtu.be/7KHKFqLPMbs

Problem and Constraints

Check if two numbers are anagrams or not.

Anagram means one word can be made by re-arranging another word.

All Approaches and Explanations in English

O(n) time complexity. O(1) space complexity

check if the length is the same. find the difference in the count of letters in both numbers. since there are only 26 letters, you can count in a single int array of 26. index = char - ‘a’

Code, if any

class Solution {
    public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
        if(s.length() != t.length()){
            return false;
        }
        
        int[] counts = new int[26];
        
        for(int i = 0; i<s.length(); i++){
            counts[s.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
            counts[t.charAt(i) - 'a']--;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i<counts.length; i++){
            if(counts[i]!=0){
                return false;
            };
        }
        return true;
    }
}